Legal Procedure and Evidence Review
📌 The speaker, a lawyer of many years, questions the lack of objectivity in the investigation, noting that only witnesses and experts from one side have been examined before designating someone as a suspect.
⚖️ The process should involve examining witnesses and experts from both sides before a final determination of suspect status, contrasting with the current procedure where the examination is one-sided.
❓ A hypothetical was posed regarding acceptance of a final court ruling confirming the diploma as authentic; the response focused on the ongoing investigative steps rather than accepting a future outcome.
🧐 The speaker highlights the importance of comparison documents (dokumen pembanding), mentioning that three comparison diplomas were brought by Mr. Andi Aswan, and 13 diplomas were referenced in the investigation review.

Document Authentication and Procedural Violations
📜 Information about the diplomas was allegedly obtained from Kagama Bela UGM (Alumni association), specifically referencing the 1980 Forestry Faculty graduates, including Mr. Jokowi.
🧑‍🔬 The need to adhere to Perkap (Police Regulation) Number 10 of 2009, specifically Articles 79, 80, and 81, regarding the use of forensic laboratory instruments for proving documents.
🚫 A key principle of the regulation is that comparison documents are crucial for testing authenticity, which the speaker argues was not sufficiently addressed in the initial case review (gelar perkara).
🛑 Revealing evidence like phone taps or CCTV footage to the suspect during the investigation is dangerous as it allows criminals to create alibis to break the evidence, which is why such material is typically reserved for trial.

Legal Elements and Subjectivity in Charging
📜 The speaker argues against the application of Article 310 (defamation), noting that if done for the public interest, it may not be punishable (Section 3, Ayat 3).
🔄 The application of Article 160 (previously a formal crime) is questioned, suggesting it's being treated as a material crime, which the police are allegedly misinterpreting subjectively.
😡 Regarding Hate Speech (Article 28, Section 2), the speaker points out that the definition requires ethnic/religious elements (SARA), which the alleged act concerning a diploma does not meet.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Defense counsel is demanding a case review (gelar perkara) because they suspect something is being hidden by not showing all evidence, including the comparison diplomas.
➡️ Laboratory testing of documents should only proceed after a formal Police Report (LP) exists, as initial testing done at the Bareskrim stage without an LP violates the Perkap regulations.
➡️ The speaker asserts that the elements of the alleged crime are not necessarily proven and questions the police's subjective application of laws like Article 310 and Article 28, Section 2 (Hate Speech).

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Dec 30, 2025, 04:13 UTC