Early Life and Artistic Awakening
📌 Claude Monet was born in Paris in 1840, later moving to Le Havre where he developed a love for drawing the sea and sky instead of pursuing his father's business ambitions.
🎨 His early artistic development was significantly influenced by local artist Eugène Boudin, who taught him oil painting techniques and the importance of painting outdoors to capture light.
👨‍🎨 At age 16, Monet was already selling caricatures for 50 francs each at the local art shop.
📜 After serving two years in the army, he was bought out by his father on the condition he complete his art studies, leading him to the Academy Suisse where he met future friends like Renoir, Sisley, and Manet.

Struggles, Impressionism, and Personal Turmoil
💔 Monet struggled financially in Paris, relying on handouts, such as 50 francs a month from Bazille, and had a complex relationship with his girlfriend and model, Camille, who later became his wife.
🖼️ His painting of Camille gained entry to the Salon, purportedly finished in four days (though it took five months), and sold for 800 francs.
🌍 After leaving his pregnant partner to stay with his father in Le Havre, facing poverty, and fearing military service, Monet fled to England where he was inspired by Turner and Constable and met art dealer Durand-Ruel.
💡 Upon returning to France, Monet and friends like Renoir decided to revolutionize art by holding their own exhibition, leading to the coining of the term "Impressionism" after a critic dismissed his work as mere "impressions."

Increasing Success and Giverny
🏢 After the bankruptcy of patron Ernest Hoschedé, Monet took Ernest’s wife, Alice, and their children into his already crowded home in Vétheuil, where his wife Camille tragically died in 1879.
🧑‍🎨 Financially motivated, Monet stopped exhibiting with the Impressionists to have full control over his own one-man shows and began selling through rival dealer Georges Petit.
🏡 In 1883, Monet moved with Alice and the children to Giverny, later buying the property and undertaking massive landscaping projects, including diverting a river to create his famous water lily pond and building a large new studio.
📈 During the 1890s, Monet found increasing success, selling his Haystack series (painted in series to explore light at different times) for 3,000 to 5,000 francs each, and later selling 39 paintings of London (including Big Ben) in three visits, which sold out in three days in 1902.

Final Years and The Grand Decoration
💧 After the death of Alice in 1911, Monet continued working, but his vision began failing due to nuclear cataracts, causing his world to look intensely yellow and diminishing color intensity.
🕊️ In 1918, Monet offered two water lily paintings to Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau as a gift to the nation in memory of those who died in World War I.
🖼️ This gift evolved into "le Grande Decoration" (Les Nympheas), consisting of 20 large paintings (each 2 meters high and 5 meters across), which Monet labored over for years despite worsening eyesight (down to 10% vision in one eye by 1925).
🏛️ Monet's ultimate vision was realized after his death when the 20 paintings were installed in two oval rooms in the Orangery in Paris, creating a space described as the "Sistine Chapel of Impressionism."

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Eugène Boudin's advice was critical: capture the light, work outside, and observe the shapes and perspective of the streets.
➡️ Monet navigated early poverty by utilizing connections (Bazille, Durand-Ruel) and making bold, sometimes controversial, career moves (like exhibiting independently).
➡️ His dedication to capturing light led to painting in series (e.g., Haystacks) to systematically explore its variations across time and season.
➡️ Despite immense personal hardship (poverty, death of wives and son), Monet prioritized his artistic vision, leading to the monumental "le Grande Decoration" as a gift of peace.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Nov 24, 2025, 04:00 UTC