Subject-Verb Agreement Core Concepts
📌 The complexity of subject-verb agreement often arises when the true subject is obscured by lengthy phrases or descriptive clauses, illustrated by the analogy of "Laila and Majnu's game."
🤯 The speaker highlights the grammatical confusion where adding 's' makes a verb singular (e.g., he runs) but makes a noun plural (e.g., 'balls').
✍️ Subject-verb agreement is crucial for all four IELTS skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

Tricky Subject Identification Rules
🔗 When two subjects are joined by 'and', the verb is usually plural, but it becomes singular if the two elements refer to a single entity (e.g., "Bread and butter *is* my favorite breakfast").
🧍 Indefinite pronouns like *anyone, somebody, everything,* and *nobody* are always singular as subjects, but their corresponding pronouns (like *their*) often default to plural forms like 'their' due to unknown gender.
🧭 The true subject is always found before prepositions (e.g., *along with, in addition to*) and after conjunctions (like *or, nor* in correlative pairs like *either/or*).

Noun Types and Agreement
☁️ Uncountable nouns (e.g., information, research, pollution) are always singular and do not take 'a' or 'an' before them; they use singular verbs (e.g., Information *was* provided).
👥 Collective nouns (e.g., team, government, family) are usually treated as singular when acting as a unit, but can be plural when members act individually (e.g., The government *has* introduced [unified action] vs. The committee *decide* [individual votes]).
📈 For nouns involving numbers, percentages, or proportions (e.g., *a number of*, *50% of*), the verb agreement depends on the noun phrase immediately following the preposition 'of'; however, *a large number of* often takes a plural verb.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ The initial riddle's "duolabhai" (brother-in-law) is the 'Person' in the opening sentence, as the true subject precedes descriptive clauses and qualifiers ("The Person standing in front of Kashem... *is* my duolabhai").
➡️ Test your knowledge using the provided practice segments and cross-reference answers in the description box to confirm learning retention.
➡️ When identifying subjects, remember the phrase: "The subject is before the preposition and after the conjunction" (referring to the surrounding context of coordinating conjunctions).

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Jan 06, 2026, 07:50 UTC