KAJIAN ONLINE SUBUH - Ustadz ALI MARKASAN, Lc

Three Waysilah (Means) to Know Allah (Ma'rifatullah)
📌 The foundation of religion is Ma'rifatullah (knowing Allah), which is built upon faith (Iman Billah) and knowledge (Ilmu Billah).
⚖️ The quality of one's faith is directly dependent on the depth of their knowledge about Allah.
🔗 Maintaining connection with Allah through Dhikr (remembrance) shields a person from sin, similar to how prophets and saints are protected.

The Role of Dhikr and Prayer
🤲 Allah commands believers to perform "Dhikr in abundance" ($\text{Dzikrallaha dzikran katsiran}$).
🕌 The five daily prayers ($\text{Salat}$) are the minimum form of Dhikr, acting as a vital connection point to Allah; neglecting them severs this connection.
🛡️ Prayer ($\text{Salat}$) prevents indecent and evil deeds ($\text{fahsya wal munkar}$) because the worshipper is connected to the Creator.

Wasīlah 1: Ayat Kauniyyah (Signs in Creation)
🔭 Contemplation of the universe, such as the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of night and day, reveals signs for those with intellect ($\text{Ulul Albab}$).
🧠 $\text{Ulul Albab}$ are those who remember Allah in all states (standing, sitting, lying down) and reflect ($\text{tafakkarun}$) on creation, concluding, "Our Lord, You did not create this in vain."
📖 The command to read ($\text{Iqra}$) must be coupled with the name of the Creator ($\text{Bismirabbikalladzi khalaq}$), transforming mere knowledge into true science ($\text{Ilmu}$) that leads to Allah.

Wasīlah 2: Ayat Takwiniyyah (Signs in Allah's Actions)
🚶‍♂️ Believers should travel the earth and observe ($\text{Fasiru fil-ardh}$) the consequences ($\text{Aghibah}$) of those who denied the truth, as these events are reflections of Allah's actions ($\text{Af'alullah}$).
📜 Approximately three-quarters of the Qur'an consists of stories ($\text{Qisas}$), which serve as Kitabullahil Manshur (Allah's revealed book spread around us) to understand His actions.
🔑 Recognizing Allah's actions in history and daily life (like surviving an accident) generates gratitude ($\text{Syukur}$) and motivates worship ($\text{Ibadah}$).

Wasīlah 3: Ayat Qur'aniyyah (Signs in the Qur'an)
📖 Deep reflection ($\text{Tadabbur}$) on the Qur'an is the third way to know Allah through His word ($\text{Kalamihi}$), known as Kitabullahil Mastur (Allah's written book).
🔑 If the heart is locked or guarded by a lock ($\text{akfalaha}$), the divine light and guidance within the Qur'an cannot enter.
📜 The proper sequence for learning is: Knowledge of Allah ($\text{Ilmu Billah}$), followed by Knowledge of His Commands ($\text{Mu'amalatullah}$), and finally Knowledge of His Creation ($\text{Makhluqullah}$).

Key Points & Insights
➡️ The greatest goal derived from knowing Allah through creation, actions, and His word is intense gratitude ($\text{Syukur}$), a hallmark of noble prophets like Nuh and Ibrahim ($\text{alayhis salam}$).
➡️ A well-rounded Islamic curriculum must integrate the study of creation ($\text{Makhluqullah}$) early on, approached with the heart/faith rather than purely with intellect ($\text{Aql}$), establishing that all knowledge is inherently Islamic.
➡️ True Islamic character ($\text{Akhlaq Islami}$) stems from faith in Allah and remains consistent regardless of one's status (majority or minority), unlike worldly ethics based on personal benefit ($\text{Maslahat}$).
➡️ To attain the station of Ihsan, one must worship Allah as if they see Him, or realize that He sees them ($\text{Fa-in lam takun tarahu fainnahu yaroka}$).

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Nov 21, 2025, 01:43 UTC