Kajian Tarjih Online UMS | Pandangan Muhammadiyah Tentang Kelompok Lain: HTI & Tarekat Shiddiqiyah

Muhammadiyah's Stance on Other Groups
📌 Muhammadiyah emphasizes cooperation ($\text{ta'awun}$) and brotherhood ($\text{ukhuwah}$) with all groups, regardless of differences, to build goodness and uphold righteous deeds.
⚖️ Differences between groups should be understood as a form of cultural richness and can foster positive dynamics, encouraging $\text{fastabiqul khairat}$ (striving in good deeds).
🤝 The core approach is to maintain good relations, provide guidance through patient counsel if deviations are found, and collaborate where common ground exists.

Perspective on Hizbut Tahrir (HT)
🛑 While the Indonesian branch ($\text{HTI}$) is dissolved, the global Hizbut Tahrir ($\text{HT}$) promotes the Khilafah (Caliphate) as the sole political solution to all life problems, rejecting democracy, socialism, and capitalism.
🏛️ Muhammadiyah interprets $\text{Khilafah}$ in the context of stewardship on Earth ($\text{khalifah}$), encompassing regulating, preserving, and flourishing the world ($\text{maslahat}$), not solely as a political system.
📜 A key doctrinal difference is $\text{HT}$'s rejection of Hadith Ahad, accepting only Hadith Mutawatir, which contrasts with Muhammadiyah's acceptance of $\text{Shahih}$ and $\text{Hasan}$ Hadith (including $\text{Ahad}$) as valid $\text{hujjah}$ (proof).
☪️ $\text{HT}$ rejects all forms of Tasawwuf (Sufism), while Muhammadiyah accepts spiritual purification ($\text{pensucian jiwa}$) when aligned with the Quran and Sunnah, as exemplified by Buya Hamka's "Modern Sufism."

Perspective on Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah
✨ Tarekat Shiddiqiyyah traces its lineage to Abu Bakar As-Siddiq and utilizes specific rituals led by a $\text{Mursyid}$ (leader), often involving complex $\text{dzikir}$ practices.
🧘‍♀️ The doctrine incorporates theosophy ($\text{tasawuf falsafi}$) and concepts resembling $\text{Manunggaling kawulo Gusti}$ (unity of servant and Lord), which differs from the Muhammadiyah view of seeking closeness ($\text{taqarrub}$) to Allah.
📜 $\text{Shiddiqiyyah}$ emphasizes $\text{Lailahaillallah}$ (the $\text{kalimat tauhid}$) profoundly, linking its 12 letters to human life structures (e.g., 12 hours day/night, 12 months), which is seen as having non-traditional numerical interpretations.
✅ The Tarekat emphasizes 8 commitments including obedience to Allah, the Prophet, parents, fellow humans, and the Indonesian state, which Muhammadiyah views positively, provided the practices align with Quran and Sunnah.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Muhammadiyah's framework is based on cooperation for good deeds while maintaining patience in advising groups whose beliefs deviate from core Islamic tenets ($\text{aqidah}$).
➡️ The principle of $\text{Ikhtilafu ummati rahmatun}$ (the difference in my Ummah is a mercy) is realized when differences stimulate research into evidence ($\text{dalil}$) rather than causing conflict ($\text{azab}$).
➡️ Muhammadiyah views the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia ($\text{Negara Pancasila}$) as a national consensus ($\text{darul ahdi}$), where collaboration occurs regardless of doctrinal differences (e.g., $\text{NU}$ and Muhammadiyah working together in disaster relief).
➡️ For deviations like denying the finality of Prophet Muhammad (which is deemed contrary to the $\text{rukun iman}$), the procedure is to offer advice based on Quran/Hadith; if rejected, the belief itself, not the group, is categorized as deviant.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Nov 19, 2025, 04:57 UTC