Effective Sentences: Core Concepts
📌 An effective sentence is defined by its high accuracy in conveying ideas, thoughts, or feelings to the reader or listener, ensuring clear comprehension.
🧑‍🏫 Writers and public speakers must master effective sentences so their message is absorbed correctly and thoroughly.
🧩 Seven linguistic aspects are crucial for constructing effective sentences: coherence (keutuhan), parallelism (kesejajaran), focus (kefokusan), conciseness (kehematan), precision (kecermatan), logic (kelogisan), and variation (variasian).

Linguistic Aspects of Effectiveness
〰️ Coherence (Keutuhan) requires structural and semantic consistency; avoid starting sentences with prepositions (e.g., *bagi*) or placing the word *yang* between the subject and predicate, and eliminate subject repetition when the subject is the same (e.g., change "Adik demam sehingga adik tidak dapat masuk sekolah" to "Adik demam sehingga tidak dapat masuk sekolah").
⚖️ Parallelism (Kesejajaran) demands matching word forms; ensure consistency in grammatical structures, often by converting related terms to the same form (e.g., changing nominal forms like *pengambilan* or *kesejahteraan* to active verbs like *mengambil* or *menyejahterakan*).
🎯 Focus (Kefokusan) involves emphasizing the main idea by restructuring the sentence, such as moving the key element to the beginning (e.g., changing "Saya sudah baca buku itu" to "Buku itu sudah saya baca").
✂️ Conciseness (Kehematan) requires eliminating redundant or unnecessary words that do not alter the meaning; remove words like *hari*, *tanggal*, *bulan*, *tahun* when dates are present, and avoid redundant modifiers such as *naik ke atas* or *turun ke bawah*.
❓ Precision (Kecermatan) mandates that sentences must not be ambiguous; proper punctuation is crucial in written form to eliminate double interpretations (e.g., distinguishing between "Guru baru pergi..." and "Guru, baru pergi...").
🔄 Variation (Variasian) suggests altering sentence structure (e.g., active to passive voice: "Pemerintah melakukan penghematan APBN" to "Penghematan APBN dilakukan pemerintah") or diction to maintain reader engagement and avoid monotony.
🤔 Logic (Kelogisan) ensures the sentence makes sense; avoid illogical phrases commonly used in daily speech, such as "Waktu dan tempat dipersilahkan" or "untuk mempersingkat waktu", as time cannot logically be shortened by human action.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Master the seven linguistic aspects to construct sentences that deliver messages with maximum clarity and impact.
➡️ In writing, actively check for redundancy (hematan) by removing words whose absence doesn't change the core meaning, leading to more direct communication.
➡️ Critically evaluate common phrases for logical soundness (kelogisan); reject expressions that defy sensible reasoning, even if frequently used.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Nov 19, 2025, 14:50 UTC