Array Lists in Java
📌 An array list is a resizable array that can store objects, or primitives via autoboxing.
⚙️ Unlike fixed-size arrays, array lists are dynamic and can change size.

Creating and Using Array Lists
✨ To create an array list, import `java.util.ArrayList`.
📝 Use the diamond operator (`<>`) to specify the data type of objects to be stored (e.g., `Integer`, `String`).
`List list = new ArrayList<>();`

Array List Methods
➕ Add elements: Use the `add()` method.
➖ Remove elements: Use the `remove(index)` method.
🔄 Set elements: Use the `set(index, element)` method to replace an element at a specific index.
🔍 Get elements: Use the `get(index)` method to retrieve an element at a specific index.
📏 Get size: Use the `size()` method to find the number of elements.

Array List Operations
🗂️ Sorting: Use `Collections.sort(list)` from the `java.util.Collections` framework.
🔄 Iteration: Use an enhanced for loop (`for (DataType item : list)`) to iterate through elements.

User Input Exercise
📝 Create an array list to store user-inputted food items.
🔢 Prompt the user for the number of food items to enter.
📥 Use `Scanner` to read user input. Remember to close the scanner: `scanner.close()`.
🔄 A `for` loop can be used to repeatedly prompt for and add food items to the array list.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Array lists offer flexibility over traditional arrays by allowing dynamic resizing.
➡️ Utilize wrapper classes (e.g., `Integer`, `Double`) with autoboxing to store primitive types in array lists.
➡️ Common methods like `add()`, `remove()`, `set()`, and `get()` provide essential functionality for managing array list data.
➡️ Sorting is easily achievable using the `Collections.sort()` method, making data organization straightforward.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Oct 02, 2025, 13:20 UTC