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Sociology Definitions & Scope
ЁЯУМ The core definition agreed upon by most sociologists is that Sociology is the study or science of society.
ЁЯУМ Sociological definitions are categorized into four main parts based on keywords: study of society, social interaction, social relations, and social groups.
ЁЯУМ The scope of Sociology is primarily divided into two major schools of thought: Formalistic (or Specific) School and Synthetic School.
Schools of Thought in Sociology Scope
ЁЯУМ The Formalistic/Specific School advocates that Sociology is an independent and distinct science. Its pioneer/proponent is considered to be Georg Simmel.
ЁЯУМ Supporters of the Formalistic School include Von Wiese, Max Weber, Virkandt, and T├╢nnies.
ЁЯУМ The Synthetic School views Sociology as a general science, arguing that studying only a specific aspect of society is insufficient for accurate understanding. Key proponents include Durkheim, Hobhouse, Ginsberg, and Sorokin.
Key Sociologist Definitions & Concepts
ЁЯУМ ├Йmile Durkheim defined Sociology as the study of collective representations (or norms/rules), social institutions, and social processes. His famous book is *The Rules of Sociological Method* (1895), where he defined Sociology as the science of social facts.
ЁЯУМ Max Weber defined Sociology as the science that attempts to provide an analytical understanding of social action (or social interaction).
ЁЯУМ Kimball Young defined Sociology as the study of human behavior in groups, though he is also noted for defining it as the study of human/man's behavior.
ЁЯУМ Pareto defined society as a social system/arrangement where all parts are interconnected and mutually dependent. His concept is detailed in his book, *Mind and Society*.
Key Points & Insights
тЮбя╕П Memorizing definitions is challenging due to variety; focus on keywords (e.g., 'Social Interaction', 'Social Facts', 'Social Relations') for quick identification in exams.
тЮбя╕П Students must diligently create and revise class notes/self-notes by constantly repeating these concepts, as definitions and statements are common, difficult areas in competitive exams.
тЮбя╕П Culture vs. Civilization: Culture is intangible/abstract (like rules, emotions), while Civilization is tangible/material (like tools, buildings, objects that can be seen and touched).
ЁЯУ╕ Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Jan 05, 2026, 14:40 UTC
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Full video URL: youtube.com/watch?v=vynND04XwW8
Duration: 58:49
Get instant insights and key takeaways from this YouTube video by Satyadhi Sharma Classes.
Sociology Definitions & Scope
ЁЯУМ The core definition agreed upon by most sociologists is that Sociology is the study or science of society.
ЁЯУМ Sociological definitions are categorized into four main parts based on keywords: study of society, social interaction, social relations, and social groups.
ЁЯУМ The scope of Sociology is primarily divided into two major schools of thought: Formalistic (or Specific) School and Synthetic School.
Schools of Thought in Sociology Scope
ЁЯУМ The Formalistic/Specific School advocates that Sociology is an independent and distinct science. Its pioneer/proponent is considered to be Georg Simmel.
ЁЯУМ Supporters of the Formalistic School include Von Wiese, Max Weber, Virkandt, and T├╢nnies.
ЁЯУМ The Synthetic School views Sociology as a general science, arguing that studying only a specific aspect of society is insufficient for accurate understanding. Key proponents include Durkheim, Hobhouse, Ginsberg, and Sorokin.
Key Sociologist Definitions & Concepts
ЁЯУМ ├Йmile Durkheim defined Sociology as the study of collective representations (or norms/rules), social institutions, and social processes. His famous book is *The Rules of Sociological Method* (1895), where he defined Sociology as the science of social facts.
ЁЯУМ Max Weber defined Sociology as the science that attempts to provide an analytical understanding of social action (or social interaction).
ЁЯУМ Kimball Young defined Sociology as the study of human behavior in groups, though he is also noted for defining it as the study of human/man's behavior.
ЁЯУМ Pareto defined society as a social system/arrangement where all parts are interconnected and mutually dependent. His concept is detailed in his book, *Mind and Society*.
Key Points & Insights
тЮбя╕П Memorizing definitions is challenging due to variety; focus on keywords (e.g., 'Social Interaction', 'Social Facts', 'Social Relations') for quick identification in exams.
тЮбя╕П Students must diligently create and revise class notes/self-notes by constantly repeating these concepts, as definitions and statements are common, difficult areas in competitive exams.
тЮбя╕П Culture vs. Civilization: Culture is intangible/abstract (like rules, emotions), while Civilization is tangible/material (like tools, buildings, objects that can be seen and touched).
ЁЯУ╕ Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Jan 05, 2026, 14:40 UTC
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As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases

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