20 common mistakes on the exam - EN 2026

Common Grammatical Errors in Exam Exercise 8 (Romanian Language)
📌 The session focuses on identifying and correcting 20 potential errors often found in Romanian grammar exams (Exercise 8).
❌ The fixed expression is "în ceea ce privește" (concerning/regarding), which remains singular regardless of the plural noun that follows (e.g., *în ceea ce privește copiii*).
❌ The preposition "datorită" (thanks to) requires the Dative case; therefore, use *datorită bunicii și bunicului*, not *datorită bunicii și a bunicului* (avoiding the genitive article).
❌ Avoid pleonasms such as combining adversative conjunctions (dar însă) or conclusive ones (deci așadar); also, *să revină din nou* is redundant, use only *să revină*.

Agreement Rules and Structures
📌 The incorrect use of "ca și" (as/in the capacity of) must be avoided; it should only be used for comparison (e.g., *e la fel de harnic ca și tine*), not for role indication (use *ca părinte*, not *ca și părinte*).
📌 Negative pronouns are written as one word: "niciunul" (none), unless "nici" is a conjunction and "unul" is an indefinite pronoun (e.g., *nici unul, nici altul*).
📌 Agreement in the Genitive case (Error 7): Adjectives must agree with the noun in the Genitive, which usually takes the plural form (e.g., *culoarea castanei coapte,* because *castana* is *coaptă*).

The Crossed Agreement (Acordul Încrucișat)
📌 Crossed agreement involves two nouns and a relative pronoun (*care* in the Genitive: *cărui, cărei, căror*). The first noun dictates the relative pronoun form, and the second noun dictates the article form (al, a, ai, ale).
📌 For singular nouns (e.g., *camera* - feminine singular), the pronoun form is "cărei". The second noun (*pereți* - masculine plural) dictates the article form "ai", resulting in *camera ai cărei pereți*.
📌 For Neuter nouns in the singular (e.g., *scaun*), treat them as masculine when determining the relative pronoun/article form. In the plural, treat Neuter nouns as feminine (e.g., *două scaune* selects the feminine plural article form, "ale").

Pronominal Reflexive and Possessive Forms
📌 Intensifying Pronominal Adjectives (*însumi, însuți, etc.*) have many forms that change based on person, gender, and case; for instance, 1st person singular masculine is *eu însumi*, but in Genitive/Dative form (*mie*) it becomes *mie însumi* (with 'u').
📌 Possessive Pronoun Forms (Plural): The correct possessive pronoun form in the genitive/dative plural is "alor mei" or "alor mele" (e.g., *casa alor mei* was renovated); forms like *alei mele* are incorrect.
📌 Avoid the pleonasm "și a uitat haina sa"; the reflexive pronoun "și" already indicates possession, so saying *sa* (his/hers) is redundant.

Numerals and Punctuation
📌 Correct ordinal numeral forms include al optulea (not al optelea), al zecelea, and al o mie (with one 'i').
📌 When counting with numerals 12 and above, the noun agrees in the feminine (e.g., două scaune, not *doi scaune*).
📌 For numbers like 31,000, use 31 de mii de oameni (the number 31 governs the plural noun phrase).
📌 Punctuation for coordinating conjunctions: Always use a comma before adversative conjunctions (*dar, iar, însă*). For disjunctive conjunctions (*sau, fie*), the comma is used only if the conjunction is repeated (e.g., *fie mă sună, fie îmi scrie*).

Adjective/Adverb Distinction (Minim/Maximum)
📌 Minim and Maxim (without 'um') are adjectives and precede nouns (e.g., *efortul maxim*).
📌 Minimum and Maximum (with 'um') are adverbs and follow verbs (e.g., *așteptat maximum* 5 minute).

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Practice Exercise 8 consistently; understanding these specific grammatical rules is crucial for all short-answer questions, not just that specific exercise.
➡️ When using the relative pronoun *care* in the Genitive, meticulously break down the crossed agreement by assigning the correct form based on the gender/number of the two preceding nouns.
➡️ Pay close attention to agreement with Genitive nouns (e.g., *castanei coapte*); the adjective must agree with the noun in the Genitive, often resulting in a plural form for the adjective.
➡️ Review the conjugation tables for intensifying pronominal adjectives (*însumi*) thoroughly, noting the pattern of vowel changes based on person and case (e.g., 'u' and 'i' for masculine).

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Mar 10, 2026, 21:38 UTC