Global Courier Logistics Overview
📌 The three major consumer courier companies—FedEx, DHL, and UPS—operate massive global air networks enabling next-day delivery worldwide.
✈️ FedEx operates 650 planes flying to 400 destinations, carrying 6 million packages daily, making it the world's largest cargo airline.
🌍 DHL delivers to every country globally, including restricted areas like North Korea, demonstrating unparalleled reach.

Hub-and-Spoke System and Geography
📍 FedEx's SuperHub in Memphis, Tennessee, is strategically located near the mean population center of the US (Wright County, Missouri) for optimal domestic reach.
🌃 UPS operates its global hub, Worldport, nearby in Louisville, Kentucky, showcasing the importance of centralized, smaller city locations for logistics scale.
🌟 The Anchorage, Alaska hub is crucial for trans-Pacific shipping, acting as a perfect stop-over point for sorting and customs between Asia and the US due to great-circle route geography.

Operational Efficiency and Asset Management
⏱️ The overnight sorting process at major hubs like Memphis is highly time-sensitive, with planes often arriving between 10 PM and 1 AM and beginning take-offs again by 2 AM.
🔄 Packages are routed through secondary hubs (like Oakland for West Coast traffic) to avoid excessively long, inefficient trips back to the main SuperHub (Memphis) for domestic routes.
🛬 Cargo carriers primarily use older, less fuel-efficient aircraft because their low acquisition cost offsets the lower utilization rate (planes sitting idle for over 17 hours on some routes).

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Courier profitability hinges on extreme price sensitivity and maximizing network efficiency to keep costs down for large retail contracts.
➡️ While passenger airlines aim for 12+ hours of daily aircraft utilization, cargo operators like FedEx can profitably achieve only a few hours of flight time per day by using cheap, older planes.
➡️ New players like Amazon are entering the delivery business by building their own fleets, leveraging their massive scale (over a million packages per day) to cut out traditional courier costs.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Nov 16, 2025, 17:27 UTC