What was the first step in the knee examination procedure outlined by the medical student?

The first step was observing the patient walking, followed by inspecting both knees.

Did the patient report any pain during the initial assessment phase?

No, the patient confirmed he had no pain before the examination started.

What was the outcome of the physical assessment components (palpation and movement)?

On palpation, the patient had no pain, and he demonstrated a full range of both active and passive movements.

What steps were taken to assess the stability of the knee joints?

The examiner lifted each leg and applied some pressure to the front and the back of the knee joints.

What are the next steps required to complete the overall examination?

To complete the examination, the examiner plans to examine the hip, the ankle, perform a neurovascular assessment of both lower limbs, and review any available imaging.

Knee Joint Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA

Knee Examination Procedure
📌 The examination began by confirming the patient's name and date of birth (James, 13/12/89) before explaining the process.
🖐️ The physical exam involved watching the patient walk (gait), inspecting both knees, palpating the joints, and assessing movements.
🩺 Active movements assessed included bending the knee as much as possible and then straightening the leg, repeated for both legs.
💪 Passive range of motion assessment involved the examiner moving the patient's leg while ensuring the patient remained relaxed.

Physical Findings and Documentation
✅ On examination, James demonstrated a normal gait with no obvious deformities noted on inspection.
💯 Palpation revealed no pain, and the patient possessed a full range of active and passive movements.
📝 The examiner concluded that this was a normal knee exam for the 27-year-old male patient.

Next Steps in Assessment
➡️ To complete the examination, the plan included examining the hip and ankle.
🧠 A neurovascular examination of both lower limbs was scheduled to be performed next.
🖼️ The examiner also noted the need to review any available imaging.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ A standard clinical examination follows a systematic approach: observation, palpation, and assessment of movement (active and passive).
➡️ Documentation should clearly state patient presentation (e.g., normal gait, no pain on palpation, full range of motion).
➡️ Completing a focused exam requires extending the assessment to adjacent or related anatomical areas (hip, ankle, neurovascular status).

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Feb 24, 2026, 07:43 UTC

Knee Joint Examination - OSCE Guide (Latest) | UKMLA | CPSA | PLAB 2

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