Geographical Area of Indonesia
📌 The total area of Indonesia consists of land area measuring 1,922,570 km² and a sea area of 3,257,483 km², making the ocean area larger than the land area.
🗺️ Indonesia borders several neighbors: to the north are Malaysia, Singapore, and the South China Sea; to the west is the Indian Ocean; to the south are Timor Leste, Australia, and the Indian Ocean; and to the east is Papua New Guinea.

Astronomical Location and Impacts
📏 Indonesia's astronomical location is between 6° North latitude and 11° South latitude, and 95° East longitude and 141° East longitude.
☀️ The latitudinal position results in Indonesia having a tropical climate.
⏱️ The longitudinal position causes time differences across Indonesia, with one-hour differences between the western, central, and eastern parts.

Geographical and Geological Location
🌍 Geographically, Indonesia is situated between two continents (Asia and Australia) and two oceans (Indian and Pacific).
🤝 This geographical position fosters cultural diversity due to interaction with international travelers and boosts the local economy through increased trade and tourism revenues.
🌋 Geologically, Indonesia is crossed by two volcanic arcs (Circum-Mediterranean and Circum-Pacific) and lies above three tectonic plates (Eurasia, Indo-Australia, and Pacific).
⛏️ The volcanic activity and geological structure result in abundant mineral resources, significantly benefiting the national economy.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Understanding Indonesia's size, borders, and locations (astronomical, geographical, geological) is essential knowledge for Indonesian citizens.
➡️ The geological structure, involving multiple tectonic plates, makes Indonesia prone to earthquakes but also rich in underground mineral deposits.
➡️ Indonesia's location facilitates cultural exchange and provides significant economic opportunities via international trade and tourism.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Oct 12, 2025, 13:07 UTC