Excretory System Disorders and Prevention
📌 Nephritis involves damage to the nephron, especially the glomerulus, often caused by *Streptococcus* bacteria infection, leading to uremia (reabsorption of urea/uric acid into blood) or edema.
📌 Kidney stones form from deposits like calcium oxalate, uric acid, or calcium phosphate in the renal pelvis, ureter, or bladder, often due to low water intake and high mineral/salt consumption.
📌 Albuminuria results from glomerulus damage during filtration, causing albumin protein presence in urine, often aggravated by excessive protein, calcium, and Vitamin C intake.

Specific Ailments and Treatments
💧 Hematuria (blood in urine) can stem from urinary tract infections (UTIs) or friction caused by kidney stones; prevention includes timely urination and cleaning from front to back.
💉 Diabetes Insipidus is caused by a deficiency in the Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), leading to excessive, continuous urination; treatment involves ADH hormone injections to normalize urine output.
🛡️ Kidney Cancer involves uncontrolled cell growth along the kidney tubules, potentially causing blood in urine and affecting other organs if it metastasizes; prevention involves avoiding cancer-inducing chemicals.

Skin Conditions: Acne and Heat Rash
🔥 Acne Vulgaris occurs when sebaceous (oil) glands become blocked and inflamed due to accumulated dirt, dead skin, excessive oily cosmetics, or high-fat diets.
🌬️ Heat Rash (Miliaria) happens when sweat glands are blocked by dead skin cells, trapping sweat and causing itchy red bumps, common in humid, tropical climates on the chest, back, and limbs.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ To manage Nephritis, treatment options include dialysis (blood washing) or kidney transplantation.
➡️ Prevention for Kidney Stones includes drinking sufficient plain water, limiting salt intake (high sodium), and avoiding holding urine frequently.
➡️ For Acne prevention, maintain routine facial cleansing, reduce consumption of fatty foods, and increase fruit intake.
➡️ Heat rash can be managed by keeping skin clean, wearing loose, sweat-absorbing clothing, and drying skin immediately after sweating using tissue or a towel.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Dec 05, 2025, 03:26 UTC