Procedure Text (Procedural Text) - Social Function, Generic Structure, Language Features, Contoh

Definition and Purpose of Procedural Text
📌 Procedural text (teks prosedur in Indonesian) explains the steps for doing something or making something.
🎯 The main purpose is to inform others about the steps required to use, create, or perform a specific action.
📚 Examples of procedural text are found in manuals (like for a headset) or recipes, such as the referenced video on making stir-fried green beans.

Generic Structure of Procedural Text
📋 A typical procedural text structure includes three key components: the Goal (what is being achieved), Ingredients/Materials (what is needed), and Steps (the procedure itself).
📷 In a tutorial for using a camera, the structure includes the Goal (how to use the camera), the Tools needed (instead of ingredients), and the Steps.

Language Features (Linguistic Features) of Procedural Text
⚙️ The language used in procedural texts relies heavily on specific features, notably Sequence Adverbs and Imperative Sentences.
1️⃣ Sequence Adverbs (Adverbs of Sequence): These words denote the order of steps, such as first, second, next, then, and finally.
2️⃣ These adverbs can be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, and not every sentence must contain one.
🗣️ Imperative Sentences: These are command sentences that lack a subject and directly instruct action, beginning with an action verb (e.g., *Cut*, *Slice*, *Stir*, *Sprinkle*, *Open*).

Key Points & Insights
➡️ Procedural texts are defined by their objective to guide users through a series of sequential actions.
➡️ Mastery of sequence adverbs (first, next, finally) is crucial for clearly structuring instructions chronologically.
➡️ Imperative sentences, driven by action verbs, are the core grammatical structure used to command the user through each step.
➡️ Action verbs, such as *slice* or *stir*, must be used to clearly define the physical actions required in the procedure.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Jan 15, 2026, 04:19 UTC