Seni Rupa Kelas 5 BAB 5 Mengenal dan Mengeksplorasi Aneka Anyaman Kurikulum Merdeka

Definition and Components of Weaving (Anyaman)
📌 Weaving (Anyaman) originates from the word "anyam," which means the process of interlacing materials to create a stronger, functional unified piece.
🧱 Weaving fundamentally results in a plane formed by the interweaving of warp (lungsi) and weft (pakan) threads.
🌿 Warp (lungsi) refers to the weaving leaf/material that is perpendicular to the weaver, while the weft (pakan) is the material woven into the warp.

Types and Motifs of Weaving
🔢 There are three main types of weaving identified: flat weaving, three-dimensional weaving, and macrame weaving.
☝️ Single Weave Motif involves drawing each warp strand simultaneously, one by one, with the weft, resulting in a weave with one warp crossing one weft.
✌️ Double Weave Motif (Ganda 2) involves drawing every two warp strands together with one weft, creating a pattern of two warps crossing one weft.
👌 Triple Double Weave Motif (Ganda 3) is similar to Ganda 2, but separates three warp strands at a time, resulting in a weave with three warps crossing one weft.
🎨 Combination Weave Motif mixes single, double 2, and double 3 motifs with variations according to the design plan to create unique and aesthetically pleasing textures.

Materials and Tools for Weaving
🌱 Natural materials used for weaving include lontar palm leaves, pandan leaves, bamboo, rattan, grass, fern plants, and banana tree sheaths.
🧪 Artificial materials include plastic, ribbon, paper, and rubber.
✂️ Essential tools include cutting instruments such as box cutters, scissors, and knives.
🎨 Coloring materials may include paint or natural pigments, and decorations can be added based on desire.

Key Points & Insights
➡️ The core process of weaving relies on the interlacing action between the warp (lungsi) and the weft (pakan) to achieve structural integrity.
➡️ Weaving motifs are categorized by the ratio of warp strands handled together (1:1 for single, 2:1 for double 2, 3:1 for double 3).
➡️ A variety of materials, both natural (bamboo, rattan) and synthetic (plastic, paper), can be utilized depending on the desired final product.

📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Jan 29, 2026, 03:35 UTC