Who will keep the Agentic Web Open and Neutral? The NANDA architecture at MIT: Dr. Pradyumna Chari
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AI Summary of "Who will keep the Agentic Web Open and Neutral? The NANDA architecture at MIT: Dr. Pradyumna Chari"
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The Vision for an Open Agentic Web (NANDA Project)
📌 The project, NANDA (AI Agents in a Decentralized Architecture), aims to build the next open agentic web, inspired by the evolution of the traditional internet.
🌐 The current AI development is rapidly progressing from centralized models (like ChatGPT) to agentic AI, lacking inter-agent communication, which NANDA seeks to solve.
💡 The envisioned future allows millions of AI agents to collaborate seamlessly, navigate autonomously, learn, earn, and transact on our behalf.
Core Components for the Agentic Web
🧩 Building the open agentic web requires addressing three critical areas: Foundational Pieces, Agentic Commerce, and Agentic Society.
⚙️ Foundational Pieces include necessary infrastructure like registries, search/discovery, security, authentication, and identity protocols.
🤝 Agentic Commerce focuses on establishing trust, reputation, routing, and crucially, knowledge valuation between agents.
Viability and Risks of an Open Agentic Future
🔬 The viability is supported by the rise of Small Language Models (SLMs), which allow for task-specific agents deployable on edge devices, moving beyond reliance on single large centralized models.
⚠️ The primary risk is the web becoming a closed platform controlled by a few major players, similar to app ecosystems, instead of remaining open with open standards, like the original World Wide Web.
⏳ The speed of AI development necessitates urgent attention to these open standards now to prevent unintended consequences, such as future SEO-like problems in the agentic space.
NANDA's Focus Areas and Contributions
🛠️ NANDA focuses on four critical choke points to enable interoperability across enterprise silos: Registry, Passports (verified credentials/metadata), Interoperability Adapters (like a telephone exchange), and Attestation/Sandbox.
🔗 The NANDA Index is designed as a "lean central switchboard" to ensure existing agent registries (like those from Google A2A or MCP) can discover and communicate with each other via an adapter for protocol interoperability.
🧪 The NANDA Sandbox (NEST) is a live, open-source ecosystem of deployed agents across different providers, used to test scaling, coordination protocols, and latency issues for agentic teams.
Key Points & Insights
➡️ The architectural framework is protocol-agnostic, meaning it supports communication between agents built on large AIs or smaller edge models; scale estimation is the only part predicated on SLMs.
➡️ Community alignment is being sought through collaboration with major industry players (like Google and Cisco) who are also addressing agent interoperability, making adoption a matter of "when, not if."
➡️ Developers interested in contributing or experimenting can utilize the live, open-source sandbox (nest.pronanda.org) to test their own agents' interoperability across different communication protocols.
📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Dec 15, 2025, 08:46 UTC
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2025 MIT Research and Development Conference
[Em]Powering the Future: Transforming Ideas into Reality
November 18, 2025
Pradyumna Chari
Postdoc in the Media Lab
See more of the 2025 MIT Research and Development Conference here: https://ilp.mit.edu/RD25
_________________________________________________________________
Find us at: https://ilp.mit.edu/about
Get in touch: https://ilp.mit.edu/connect
Follow us on: …. / mit-industrial-liaison-program
The Agentic Web holds transformative promise for the democratization of AI, serve as antidote to AGI and unlock trillions of dollars of economic benefits. But it faces threats of fragmentation and centralization as the Internet of AI Agents evolves. Universal interoperability, permissionless innovation, and user sovereignty over data and agents will require transparent protocols and rapid advances to reconcile the needs of a diverse field.
Networked AI Agents in Decentralized Architecture (NANDA) at MIT offers a three-phase roadmap for this emerging landscape. Phase 1 establishes foundation elements—secure agent identity, discovery indices, and interoperability—via open protocols designed to support trust and accountable governance. Phase 2 introduces economic structures such as knowledge pricing, decentralized marketplaces, and reputation-based transactions, enabling agents to coordinate and exchange value at scale. Phase 3 aims for the emergence of agent societies, fostering large-scale co-learning, adaptive population models, and collaborative networks to tackle complex real-world tasks.
This framework is informed by academic work from the Raskar Lab, including algorithmic advances in Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) tailored for distributed health data, split learning for privacy-preserving model training, formal methods for dynamic knowledge valuation, and techniques for co-learning and collaborator selection in decentralized settings. Ensuring the agentic web remains open, safe, and transparent, NANDA’s development builds upon open standards, participatory governance, and research-driven safeguards.
Full video URL: youtube.com/watch?v=uu5G4tf2pkY
Duration: 34:13
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AI Summary of "Who will keep the Agentic Web Open and Neutral? The NANDA architecture at MIT: Dr. Pradyumna Chari"
Get instant insights and key takeaways from this YouTube video by MIT Corporate Relations.
The Vision for an Open Agentic Web (NANDA Project)
📌 The project, NANDA (AI Agents in a Decentralized Architecture), aims to build the next open agentic web, inspired by the evolution of the traditional internet.
🌐 The current AI development is rapidly progressing from centralized models (like ChatGPT) to agentic AI, lacking inter-agent communication, which NANDA seeks to solve.
💡 The envisioned future allows millions of AI agents to collaborate seamlessly, navigate autonomously, learn, earn, and transact on our behalf.
Core Components for the Agentic Web
🧩 Building the open agentic web requires addressing three critical areas: Foundational Pieces, Agentic Commerce, and Agentic Society.
⚙️ Foundational Pieces include necessary infrastructure like registries, search/discovery, security, authentication, and identity protocols.
🤝 Agentic Commerce focuses on establishing trust, reputation, routing, and crucially, knowledge valuation between agents.
Viability and Risks of an Open Agentic Future
🔬 The viability is supported by the rise of Small Language Models (SLMs), which allow for task-specific agents deployable on edge devices, moving beyond reliance on single large centralized models.
⚠️ The primary risk is the web becoming a closed platform controlled by a few major players, similar to app ecosystems, instead of remaining open with open standards, like the original World Wide Web.
⏳ The speed of AI development necessitates urgent attention to these open standards now to prevent unintended consequences, such as future SEO-like problems in the agentic space.
NANDA's Focus Areas and Contributions
🛠️ NANDA focuses on four critical choke points to enable interoperability across enterprise silos: Registry, Passports (verified credentials/metadata), Interoperability Adapters (like a telephone exchange), and Attestation/Sandbox.
🔗 The NANDA Index is designed as a "lean central switchboard" to ensure existing agent registries (like those from Google A2A or MCP) can discover and communicate with each other via an adapter for protocol interoperability.
🧪 The NANDA Sandbox (NEST) is a live, open-source ecosystem of deployed agents across different providers, used to test scaling, coordination protocols, and latency issues for agentic teams.
Key Points & Insights
➡️ The architectural framework is protocol-agnostic, meaning it supports communication between agents built on large AIs or smaller edge models; scale estimation is the only part predicated on SLMs.
➡️ Community alignment is being sought through collaboration with major industry players (like Google and Cisco) who are also addressing agent interoperability, making adoption a matter of "when, not if."
➡️ Developers interested in contributing or experimenting can utilize the live, open-source sandbox (nest.pronanda.org) to test their own agents' interoperability across different communication protocols.
📸 Video summarized with SummaryTube.com on Dec 15, 2025, 08:46 UTC
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